Role of IMF in poverty alleviation Research Paper

Job of IMF in destitution mitigation - Research Paper Example PRGF upheld programs were gotten from a member’s PRSP that guaranteed that the changes it bolstered were claimed by the region and situated to acknowledging financial development and destitution decrease objectives (Vreeland 3). Despite the fact that it might be too soon to assess the new framework’s accomplishment in accomplishing the destinations, the time has come to assess progress right up 'til the present time and find weaknesses that may require course redresses in the initiative’s plan and usage. The IMF was started at the Bretton Woods Conference in 1944 and made by 29 nations in 1945. The global organization’s principle objective was to help in the development of worldwide installment framework after the Second World War. Part nations help to contribute assets through a standard framework where nations that face installment irregular characteristics can obtain cash and different assets. Through the store, and reconnaissance of part nations economies and self-amending arrangements request, the association attempts to recuperate the economies of part nations. IMF base camp is in Washington, D.C. (Jensen 3). The IMF attempts to advance world’s fiscal participation and guarantees that there is a budgetary solidness, help global exchange, aids work issues and monetary development to ease neediness on the planet. The IMF goals are in the Articles of Agreement; they are: advancing worldwide financial co-activity, business, global exchange, and the soundness of the co nversion scale by making funds accessible to individuals so as to address the issues of the parity of installments (Woods 2). The IMF encourages financial soundness and worldwide development. The association offers guidance to strategy matters and money related help to part nations that are in monetary challenges. IMF cooperates with creating nations to assist them with accomplishing financial solidness and neediness decrease. The avocation for this help is that worldwide capital markets work incompletely, and

60 Best Research Paper Topics Great Ideas for Writing a Winning Paper

60 Best Research Paper Topics Great Ideas for Writing a Winning Paper Thoroughly consider a point for composing your exploration paper on? Glance through the rundown of 60 research paper themes to consider the thought. On the off chance that you are searching for a rundown of good research paper subjects, youve go to the perfect spot. We have kept in touch with some of them for you, simply pick the classification you like or need to compose your examination paper on andâ choose the subject for yourself. Brain research Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and Depression Marginal Personality Disorder in Females Marginal Personality Disorder in Adolescents Bipolar Disorder Uneasiness Disorders Substance Use Disorder and Professional Athletes Contemplation: What Role Does This Have in Psychology in the Year 2013? 8.Where in the World is Neuropsychology Headed? English and Humanities Religion and Conflict all through American History The Life of Buddha Compared to the Life of Jesus How Would Shakespeare Be Different in the event that He Were Born in the Year 2000? Mozart and Bach †Their Life and Times The most effective method to Write on a Controversial or Sensitive Topic Is That a Colon or Semi-Colon? The Development of Language Talk about Plato and His Theory of the Cave Science The Structure of Cells and Microbes Germs: What They Are and Why We Need Them What Is the Difference between a Medical Doctor and a Psychiatrist? What Is the Difference between a Medical Doctor and a Chiropractor? Is Acupuncture a Viable Alternative Medicine? Yoga and Modern Science What Would Life on a Colony on Mars be Like? Should the Rules of the National Football League Be Changed to Protect Players from Concussions? Is it True that You Can Make Statistics Say What You Want? Einstein Crazy Genius Newton and the Law of Gravity Talk about Why Modern Science is Evaluating Ancient Treatments for Improved Health World History: The French Revolution †What Was It about Marie Antoinette? The Cold War †US versus Soviet Union Round One For what reason Did the Warsaw Pact Develop? The Magna Carte The Founding Fathers †Rebels or Freedom Fighters The Vision of the Founding Fathers The Middle East †The Conflicts and Parties 8.The Creation of Israel and How This Affected the Middle East The United Nations and the Security Council †Effective or Ineffective Who Was Galileo and Why Was He Important? Did Leonardo Da Vinci Invent the Airplane? Clarify the Relationship between North Korea and South Korea Clarify the Relationship among China and Japan What Is the Precipitant Event that Led to World War I? Clarify the Rape of Nanking Law: How Does the First Amendment Affect Life in 2013? At Eight Years Old, Should a Child Be Charged with Murder? Medication Trafficking and Narco-States DEA v. FBI What Is the Most Important Recent Supreme Court Ruling? Has the Executive Branch Eclipsed the Judicial Branch? How Did Brown v. Change The Board of Education in the United States? Messaging while at the same time Driving †A Misdemeanor? How Mothers Against Drunk Drivers (MADD) Changed the Way We View DUI/DWI Should the Speed Limit Go Back to 55MPH? General: How Has the Cell Phone Changed Society? Have Computers Complemented the Office Environment and Led to a Reduced Work Week? How Has the Workplace Evolved since 1980? Execution Enhancing Drugs and Cheating Is the Rate Alcohol Is Absorbed into the Body the Same for a 100-pound Non-Drinker all things considered for a 175-pound Drinker? Why Is the Sand Disappearing on the Beaches of Miami? Extraordinary White Shark Attack Clusters †What Is Driving the Predators? Should you need help with your examination paper composing, we are here to help. Simply email your exploration paper directions to our care staff and they will be prepared to help. Regardless of whether you dont see any point that you like, our essayists can help you in your request structure basically compose that you need assistance with an examination paper theme, and our author will fire thinking of various subjects. When you see the theme that you need, let us know and we will allot that particular essayist to deal with your venture. We ensure that you will appreciate the procedure. is the administration you can trust!

What 5 Factors Determine Your Credit Score

What 5 Factors Determine Your Credit Score What 5 Factors Determine Your Credit Score? What 5 Factors Determine Your Credit Score?If you have a bad credit score, the way to fix it isnt a mystery! Just take a look at these five factors and figure out where you need to improve.Your credit score was important in 2018. And guess what? It’s going to continue being important in 2019. Whether you’re shopping for an online loan, applying  for a credit card, looking to rent an apartment, or even applying for car insurance, your credit score is going to be vital.With so much riding on your creditworthiness, a lousy score is something youre going to want to fix pronto. But it’s not always obvious what the best way to fix your credit score is.That’s because your credit score isn’t based off just one thing. Your credit score is based on the information in your credit reports, which are compiled by the three major credit rating agencies. That information is broken down into five major categories that determine whether your score is great, good, or bad.Once you know a littl e bit more about these five factors are and how you can better manage them, you’ll be on your way to becoming the 2019 Credit Score Champion! Payment history.This is the big one. It’s also the one you were probably already aware of. If you’re not paying your bills, it’s going to reflect poorly on your credit score. At 35 percent, it’s worth over a third of your total score, more than any other single factor.“When trying to improve your score, the number one factor is ensuring that your payments are paid on time and as agreed,” explained Nathalie Noisette, owner of Credit Conversion (@credconversion). “Since payment history accounts for 297.5 points of your score, Id pretty much do whatever it takes to make sure that those payments were in on time.“With that being said, she added, automating payments ensures that your bills are getting paid and you dont run the risk of forgetting to pay. The number one reasons most of my clients dont pay is not because they dont hav e the money, its because they dont have the memory.Automating payments is a good tool. As a precautionary measure, I would also advise setting up alerts. When your bill is due, daily balance updates and even changes to your score are all good alerts to be in the know of.”Amounts owed.The amount of debt you actually owe is the next most important factor, worth a little less than a third of your total score.“The second most important factor used in determining a credit score is how much of your available lines of credit you actually use,” outlined RJ Mansfield (@DebtAssassin1), consumer’s rights advocate and author of  Debt Assassin: A Black Ops Guide to Cleaning Up Your Credit.“This determines thirty percent of your score. You can pay your bills on time forever and still have a poor credit score because you carry too much debt.”Another sub-factor within your amounts owed is your credit utilization ratio. This measures how much of your available credit youre currently usin g. In order to maximize your score, try to keep your open revolving balances under 30 percent of your total credit limit.Length of credit history.If owing too much in debt is a drag on your credit score, surely the smartest move would be to never take on any debt at all, right? Wrong!15 percent of your credit score is determined by the length of your credit history. The longer, the better, which means not having any credit history at all is not a good thing for your score.But this also doesnt mean that you need decades of credit use to have a good score.“A short credit history can be great as long as you’ve made your payments on time,” advised financial coach and author  Karen Ford.It does mean, however, that closing lines of credit isnt always the best choice.“It usually does not make sense to close out credit cards because you want to establish a long credit history,” warned Alissa Todd, financial advisor with The Wealth Consulting Group (@WealthCG).Once youve paid an ol d credit card off, its probably a good idea to keep the card open. This is especially true for older cards that youve had open for a long time.Just make sure that you dont end up using it! Giving in to that temptation and racking up additional debt could end up undoing all your hard work.Credit mix.The last two factors are worth 10 percent each. One of those factors is “credit mix.” So what does that mean?“Credit mix isn’t nearly as weighted as the other factors,” explained Jacob Dayan, CEO of  Community Tax, LLC (@communitytaxllc). “However, if you want to further improve your credit score to earn the lowest interest rates or top credit cards, you’ll want to mix it up with different loans, like auto, home mortgage loans, different types of credit cards, etc.”New credit inquiries.OK, now what’s this one?Well, every time you apply for a personal loan, auto loan, mortgage, or credit card from a traditional lender, the lender will run a credit check on your applicatio n. This results in hard inquiry being listed on your report.Hard inquiries usually ding your score, but the effect wont last that long. Still, why would you risk  any unnecessary  harm to your score? If you dont need credit, dont apply for it.“New credit is a little complicated and requires some further research on your own,” Dayan suggested. “But, the best way to improve it is to only open lines of credit as needed. If you open too many lines of credit within a short time, it can signal that you’re in financial distress and need to borrow money.”Most short-term bad credit loansâ€"like payday loans, title loans, cash advancesâ€"dont result in hard credit inquiries. This is why theyre also known as no credit check loans. But dont be fooled: there are plenty of other reasons to avoid these products.Some bad credit installment loans, meanwhile, will result in a soft inquiry on your credit, but that wont affect your score. You can learn more about the difference between hard a nd soft credit inquiries in this post.But wait, there’s more!It’s not just your actions that can have an effect on your credit score.“If you cosigned a loan or are married and hold a joint credit account, it is important to realize that your credit behavior does affect your joint account holder and vice versa,” warned Todd.Now that you know the five credit  score factors and what you can do to improve them, you’re all set to tackle your credit-related resolutions in the new year. May your credit score reach 2019!(But actually the highest score is 850 so you’ll probably be shooting for something closer to that.)To learn more about credit scores, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:A Brief History of Credit ScoresWhat Are the Side Effects of Bad Credit?How to Build Credit When You Have No Credit at AllNo Credit Card? Here Are 6 Ways You Can Still Fix Your Credit ScoreDo you have a question about credit scores youd like us to answer?  Let us know! You c an find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  InstagramContributorsJacob Dayan is the CEO and Co-Founder of  Community Tax, LLC (@communitytaxllc) and  Finance Pal, LLC. He began his career in Wall Street New York at Bear Stearns working in the Financial Analytics and Structured Transactions group. He continued to work in Wall Street until early 2009. When he then left New York and returned to Chicago to be with his family and pursue his lifelong dream  of self-employment. There he co-founded Community Tax, LLC followed by Finance Pal in late 2018.Karen Ford is a Master Financial Coach, Public Speaker, Entrepreneur, and Best- Selling Author. Her #1 Amazon Best Selling Book “Money Matters” is a discovery for many.  In “Money Matters” she provides keys to demolishing debt, shares how to budget correctly, and gives principles in wealth building.RJ Mansfield  (@DebtAssassin1) is a consumer’s rights advocate and author of  Debt Assassin: A Black Ops Guide to Cleaning Up Your Cre dit.Nathalie Noisette is the Founder of Credit Conversion, a credit counseling, and repair company located in Avon, MA. Credit Conversion uses principles of behavioral change to not only allow clients to improve their score but understand the habits that lend to poor credit. “Through our repair and training, it is our vision to see all of our clients repair and maintain near perfect credit scores.”Alissa Todd is a Wealth Advisor at The Wealth Consulting Group where her team helps clients simplify their financial life and use money to live a life they love. She learns what is most important to you and then creates an implementable action plan to help you pursue financial independence so that you can live your life by design, not default. Alissa grew up in Europe (The Netherlands amp; Ireland) prior to moving to California 10 years ago. Growing up in a bilingual household of English and Japanese, Alissa stays involved in the community by being a board member of the Japanese Americ an Citizens League San Diego chapter. Outside of work, you can catch her on one of many hikes in San Diego, practicing yoga.

Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep - 1472 Words

Analysis: (plot) †¢ The story plays off in the near future of 2021, in this future a large part of the population has emigrated to mars, technology has advanced very much and they have androids that serve as their personal slaves. †¢ The main character is Rick Deckard, he is a bounty hunter that works for the police and hunts down escaped androids to retire them (what basically means kill them). †¢ In this book Rick Deckard has to hunt down 5 escaped nexus-6 androids, these are a new kind of androids that are much more advanced then any other type of androids. They look exactly the same as humans and are equally smart or smarter. †¢ During this hunt for the androids Rick becomes confused about humanity and empathy and has a†¦show more content†¦(it’s what they do that really defines these characters) The setting plays a very important role in this novel. It causes for a very gloomy tone throughout the entire the story. †¢ In the original book the story plays off in 1992, but the story was written in the year 1968 and because the story is set in the future they had to change the date to 2021 (because 1992 is the pst of course). †¢ Somewhere after the present and before 2021 the world had been in the world war terminus, this is what many people believe to be a nuclear war that would be the successor to World War 2 and this war will destroy most of the world. †¢ Because of this nuclear war the world is filled with radioactive dust which causes a lot of people to emigrate to mars in attempt to save humanity. The time that passes in the story is a whole 24 hours, this is longer than it takes to read the 210 pages that contain the book, so we are speaking of an acceleration of the events that take place in the book. Societal frame †¢ The novel also has a political aspect that can be linked with the Political frame of that time 1968; the novel was written at the time of the cold war, all the big countries were arming themselves with nuclear weapons, tension was building up and it was a common idea that the next World War would be a nuclear war that would be devastating for the earth. This novel is a warning for what very likelyShow MoreRelatedDo Androids Dream Of Electric Sheep1211 Words   |  5 PagesDick’s 1968 novel, Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?, examines the idea of empathy—forcing characters and readers alike to question just how much empathy one must have to be considered human. The main hero, Rick Deckard, feels as if androids and electric animals are incapable of feeling empathy toward humans or other machines—a characteristic that determines androids to be nonhuman. Since Deckard classifies androids as being nonliving, he believes it is acceptable to â€Å"retir e† androids. While Rick DeckardRead MoreDo Androids Dream Of Electric Sheep?1116 Words   |  5 Pages Sherryl Vint’s essay â€Å"Speciesism and Species Being in Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?† discusses the relationship between androids in Philip K. Dick’s novel Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? and animals in reality. In the novel, humanity has had to flee to Mars in order to escape the dust that is plaguing the Earth. On Mars, androids are used as a readily available labor source. Vint compares the relationship of humans and androids in the novel to that of humans and animals in the real worldRead More`` Do Androids Dream Of Electric Sheep 1515 Words   |  7 PagesPhillip Dick’s â€Å"Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep’’ is a science fiction novel describing humanity’s struggle for survival in a post-apocalyptic world after a nuclear war has irradiated the Earth, the world is pretty much a wasteland, forcing hu mans to create a separate colony on Mars. The novel explores the importance of empathy in an increasingly technological world where humans struggle for relevance. In the spirit of Phillip K. Dick’s questioning of reality and identity, it only makes senseRead MoreDo Androids Dream Of Electric Sheep?1829 Words   |  8 Pagessocial setting. Philip K. Dick’s novel Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? as well as the movie inspired by the book, Ridley Scott’s Blade Runner, explores the human-like nature of rogue Nexus-6 androids and the way they attempt to assimilate into society as well as their abilities that distinguish them from humans. Although the prime method of distinguishing androids from humans is detecting their lack of empathy, both the novel and film demonstrate that androids possess an equal, sometimes greaterRead MoreDo Androids Dream Of Electric Sheep?1798 Words   |  8 Pagescannot be determined The novel Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? was p ublished in 1968 by Philip K. Dick. Set in post-apocalyptic Earth, the novel follows the story of Rick Deckard, a bounty hunter who is faced with the task of ‘retiring’ six renegade androids. Similarly, Inception by Christopher Nolan follows a man named Cobb and his ability to access one’s dreams to steal or plant ideas in their subconscious. Philip K. Dick’s Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? and Christopher Nolan’s InceptionRead MoreDo Androids Dream Of Electric Sheep?978 Words   |  4 PagesDo Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? *insert bomb-ass intro* Philip K. Dick’s revolutionary perception of the progression of artificial intelligence can be explored through the vocabulary introduced in Masahiro Mori’s The Uncanny Valley. Dick begins his novel by introducing readers to Rick Deckard- a bounty hunter in post- apocalyptic San Francisco following World War Terminus. Employed by the San Francisco Police Department, Deckard’s occupation as a bounty hunter requires him to hunt escaped androidsRead More Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? Essay1664 Words   |  7 PagesDo Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? and Brave New World take place in dystopian futures. Technological advancements have been beneficial to society, but at the cost of the citizens’ humanity. In Do Androids Dream of electric Sheep?, Rick Deckard is a bounty hunter who kills Androids who have escaped from other world colonies. The Rosen Corporation creates the androids to mimic humans to a point where it is hard to distinguish between the two. In Brave New World, the World State is responsible forRead MoreReview Of Do Androids Dream Of Electric Sheep 1985 Words   |  8 Pagescase, the android. The androids presented in the bo ok serve as a means of redefining what it means to be human. Humans have now entered this new age of technology and with it, have attained the ability to push pre-existing mental and physical boundaries. Abstract: The boundaries of what it means to be human is constantly shifting. As we enter the Posthuman age, the altered posthuman is becoming the new human. In Phillip K Dick’s novel, Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? androids serve andRead MoreDo Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? Essay1093 Words   |  5 PagesIn Philip K. Dicks world of Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep, life has become a precious commodity. But, the definition of what life entails has become very vague. A new hierarchal order has been set up to rank a particular lifes value. Humans still reign supreme, at least in theory, but the exaltation and protection they place on an animals existence in this futuristic society closely shadows, and even trumps, that of another human being. Far beneath animals, is a close race between chickenheadsÂâ€"humansRead More Comparison of The Matrix and Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?1959 Words   |  8 PagesComparison of The Matrix and Do Androids Dream of Elect ric Sheep? Andy and Larry Wachowskis movie, The Matrix parallels many of the characters and themes that are explored in Philip K. Dicks novel, Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?. There are five main characters or groups of people that are explored in Dicks novel. First, Morpheus, the leader of the unplugged individuals, emulates the role that the Rosen Association plays. Next, Cypher, an underhanded man, who is comparable to Rachel

Essay on Media Violence Censorship Not Needed - 1591 Words

Media Violence is a Menace, but Censorship Not Needed According to John Davidsons essay Menace to Society, three-quarters of Americans surveyed [are] convinced that movies, television and music spur young people to violence. While public opinion is strong, the results of research are divided on the effects of media violence on the youth in this country. Davidson wrote that most experts agree that some correlation between media violence and actual violent acts exists, yet the results are contradictory and researchers quibble about how the effects are to be measured (271). Moreover, Davidson is not convinced that the media is the sole problem of violence, or even a primary problem. He points out that other factors, such as†¦show more content†¦Despite this extremely small percentage, the mass killings committed by the two psychopaths at Columbine were viewed as a breakdown of the entire youth society. A summary of studies on violence, voiced by Mike Males, stated, The best evidence shows that rates of murder, school violence, dru g abuse, criminal arrest, violent death and gun fatality among middle- and upper-class teenagers have declined over the last 15 to 30 years (83). The problem with media violence may not be exactly what it is perceived as being. As Alisha Basore, a student at Columbine High School, explained, if media violence created violent people, then everyone in Columbine would have been killers, because a majority of the students had viewed the same television shows and movies that the murderers had (Valenti 74). Obviously there is not a direct cause and effect relationship between media and actual violence. The fact that average television viewers are not likely to become criminally violent because of what they see during violent programming does not mean that they are immune from any effects from it. Viewers cannot watch 32,000 murders by the time they are eighteen (as is the national average) and expect to be completely unaffected (Davidson 274). The results of a study in 1996 by the American MedicalShow MoreRelatedMedia Censorship1427 Words   |  6 PagesApril 30, 2011 Media Censorship in the United States Censorship has existed for longer than we could ever imagine. One of the first acts of state sponsored censorship occurred in 399 B.C. when Socrates, was executed for the â€Å"supposed common good of the people† (Guarding Public Morality, 2010, p.1). Socrates was a teacher and a philosopher in ancient Greece. His teaching methods were controversial for the time, and he was charged with corrupting the youth and drawing them away from the GreekRead MoreEssay on censorship846 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Censorship is the act of suppressing publications, movies, television programs, plays, letters, and so on that are considered to be obscene, blasphemous, or politically unacceptable† (MccGwire 4). Censorship should be enforced because it is needed into today’s society. Censorship needs to be used in media, hate speech, and obscene material. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;To begin with, the media has very negative effect on society as a whole. â€Å"The mass media—movies, television, and recordings—needRead MoreCensorship Filters The Media Within The World1574 Words   |  7 PagesDoes censorship filter the media within the world? Censorship has followed the free expressions of men and women like a shadow throughout history. Censorship is a way to filter the media in the world by suppressing unacceptable viewings or hearings by not showing, bleeping out, and covering the distasteful parts. In ancient societies, China for example, censorship was considered a logical tool for regulating the political and moral life of the population. The term censor can be traced to the officeRead MoreThe Need for Censorship in the Media Essay1650 Words   |  7 PagesThe Need for Censorship in the Media Censorship is the cuts and remakes of media mainly movies. Censorship is usually when obscene scenes and actions have been removed from a piece of media. Censorship has been around for a long time, censorship is supposed to protect us from the things which happen in media for example movies which contain horror, sex or violence. Censorship is said by the government to help us because it cuts out scenes which may mentally affectRead MoreCensorship Is Justified631 Words   |  3 PagesCensorship is sometimes justified Whether censorship is justified is always a controversial issue that attracts great public attention, and views of different people might vary greatly. As far as I am concerned, I tend to think that the censorship in China is somehow justified otherwise how can China developed so rapidly for the recent years. I know there are many voices against the censorship of our country, but let’s think from another way, how can we build our welfare and prosperity cultureRead MoreCensorship And Its Effect On The Creativity And Enjoyment Of What We Indulge Ourselves1647 Words   |  7 Pages How does censorship in media undermine the creativity and enjoyment of what we indulge ourselves in? The existence of censorship itself can take many forms in media. Sometimes it can exist for reasonable reasons to the most absurd. This filter has existed as long as public demonstration has existed; there was always information that has not has not been shown or spreadto the public. Now in modern times, it has been used and implemented in across several formats in media and entertainment. Is itRead MoreCensorship And Its Effect On Children1619 Words   |  7 Pagesthey see being done. Without censorship daily television shows are increasingly exhibiting more violence, foul language and sexuality to suscep tible youth. Due to lack of censorship, explicit music lyrics and inappropriate images on music videos are being introduced to impressionable children. There is a lack of control on the internet leading to internet addiction and forces vulnerable adolescents to face cyber bullying. In a variety of mediums not enough censorship is used, which influences impressionableRead MoreShould Censorship Be Banned From Social Media Platform?1523 Words   |  7 Pagesphoto, can they get banned from that social media platform? Or how about when you share your own beliefs on social media, can your content get flagged as inappropriate? The answer to both of these questions is yes, and it is blatant censorship. Censorship by definition is â€Å"the suppression or prohibition of any parts of books, films, news, etc. that are considered obscene, politically unacceptable, or a threat to security† (Oxford University Press). Censorship regularly imposes certain beliefs on theRead More The Mediaà ¢â‚¬â„¢s Support of International Terrorism Essay1742 Words   |  7 Pagesleads to the people of Jerusalem to revolt in 70 AD (Miller V).   If this attack had been made in some dark alley with no spectators would the people react the way they did?      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The marketplace of old Jerusalem, can be compared to the media of today. What better place to get the public informed about your reasons and purpose for attacks than the news.   Albert gave a good definition of terrorists objectives when he stated: Terrorists try to exercise influence over targeted officialsRead MoreA Brief Note On The Culture Of Terrorism1518 Words   |  7 Pagesworld culture of terrorism that is used by propaganda and censorship to blur the politics of globalization and technology, and restructure a totalitarian society. This paper will argue that the businesses of â€Å"the U.S. media shill factory† (Borjesson, 2004, p.165), the plottings of the â€Å"brand based† (Klein, 2000, P.421) corporations, and the multi-national oil giants influence sectors of government by using deliberate strategies of censorship and propaganda to discredit government effectiveness, alienate

Pharmocology Free Essays

The exact mechanism of action of ingloriousness is unknown however it is known to researchers and medical professionals that ingloriousness suppress the immune response of Re- negative pats. To Re- positive red blood cells as well as reestablishing normal importunately pathways (Apostate). Side Effects of MOA – Octagon and Privilege both have black box warnings however this black box warning does not apply to all Ingloriousness. We will write a custom essay sample on Pharmocology or any similar topic only for you Order Now The black box warning consists of increased risk of acute renal dysfunction/failure as well as thrombosis. The risk of thrombosis is increased in patients over the age of 65 years old, prolonged manipulation, etc. (Apostate). Other serious side effects include hypersensitivity, nonphysical, rather multiform, hyperinflation, hypersensitivity, aseptic meningitis, psychotherapeutic, viral transmission risk, and hemolytic anemia Teaching – It Is common for the patient to experience headache, cough, (Apostate). Cause and vomiting, rash, Uralic, fever, rigors, flushing, back pain, fatigue, chest tightness, muscle cramps, and elevated BUN Cry elevated lab values (Apostate). It is important to alert your doctor of any allergy before beginning to take these medications. Do not get any type of immunization while taking ingloriousness without getting an okay from your doctor (Monoclinic). Administration Consideration (Special timing, take with/without food, etc. ) – It is importan t to take this medication on a very regular schedule as well as making sure to take the medication with food. There Is a serious risk of nonphysical with these medications so the Importance of telling your doctors your allergies is very great (Monoclinic). Drug/Drug Interactions Major – proportioning most concerning) – Consult your doctor if you are on any medications for heart problems, blood clotting, or atherosclerosis as ingloriousness can cause an increased risk for blood clotting and a higher risk when these other types of medications are Involved (Monoclonal). Taking other immune globulins at the time of administration can cause a very serious side effect of nonprescription (Apostate). Required Labs – Numerous ingloriousness labs must be completed to determine which mucilaginous within the body has quit working. (Gig, leg, LCD, IGMP, and Gig). Doctors use these tests to determine what type of indemnification disease the patient is suffering from by seeing which mucilaginous levels are increased or decreased from the normal lab values (Kids Health). How to cite Pharmocology, Papers

Executive Synopsis Case Study- Click to Get Free Samples

Question: Provide an executive synopsis of the case. What are the core problems and opportunities? Conduct a SWOT analysis: Identify at least 5 Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats What is the greatest risk and greatest benefit for the company? What would you recommend as next steps for the firm based upon the case and why? Answer: Executive Synopsis In this case study, Guillaume Cuvelier, the managing director and founder of Spirits Marque One is going to launch a new vodka naming SVEDKA. Few months before the launch of the product the liquor importer Guillaume Cuvelier sat in a downtown Manhattan Restaurant as he was waiting for his wife. As he was enjoyed his drink, he was thinking about James Bond as the consumers were imitating increasingly the discerning taste of Bond for high priced vodka. He was actually reviewing his own positioning, distribution and pricing and his thought that the market of vodka was ready for the option of mid-price. Core Problems and Opportunities The core and key problem with the business that Guillaume Cuvelier was going to start is that the opportunity for the product. The fact that was required to be considered by him is whether there is any opportunity above the very low priced and below the Bond Tier products (Herlihy, 2012). Guillaume Cuvelier has planned to start the business due to the opportunities in the current market trends for the spirit business. He believed that there was a chance to compete in this category of business by offering a unique feature on the product. SWOT analysis Strengths Pricing Large target market Availability to the customers at the liquor stores Variety of flavors such as (Citron, Raspberry and many more) Taste and quality Weaknesses this kind of hard drink is not good for health Low marketing budget adult people can have these drinks Very competitive market Being new in market Opportunities Young people or partiers look for the inexpensive but good quality and tasting hard drink Target market has been estimated for representing forty percent of the market of vodka (Brnnback, Carsrud, 2012). The consumption of vodka represents 24 % of all consumed total spirits No other vodka are positioned at the price of mid-range Young generation can be persuaded for becoming the brand enthusiasts of lifelong Threats This industry is highly regulated and scrutinized Unknown market Too low pricing Cant be sold to distributors, retailers. Competitive market Greatest Risk and Greatest Benefit The greatest risk of this alcoholic product is their competitive market. As a beginner, they had to compete with the renowned manufacturers of Vodka like Smirnoff, Absolut and many others (Toljagic, 2012). The greatest benefit of the Svedka Vodka is their mid-range pricing. They provide high quality vodka in mid-level pricing where people always intent to buy an inexpensive but good quality product (Brnnback Carsrud, 2012). Recommendation The manufacturer of Svedka Vodka should be concerned for competitive markets as well as their threats that may hamper their business. They should keep focus on the market share as they have to compete with the renowned brands like Smirnoff, Absolut and many others. On the other hand, they are very new in the market. Therefore, the manufacturer should concentrate on increase in their marketing budget as it is very low as compared to the other companies. Reference Brnnback, M., Carsrud, A. L. (2012). Bacardi Limited: A Growing Familys Firm in a Consolidating Industry. InFamily Firms(pp. 7-45). Springer New York. Brnnback, M., Carsrud, A. L. (2012).Family Firms: Case Studies on the Management of Growth, Decline, and Transition(Vol. 37). Springer Science Business Media. Herlihy, P. (2012).Vodka: A Global History. Reaktion Books. Toljagic, S. (2012). How Will the Responsible Marketing Pact Impact Alcoholic Drink Brands Advertisement?.

A Comparative Study of four Toothpaste Brands to develop Strategy for Consumer Sales Promotion Essays

A Comparative Study of four Toothpaste Brands to develop Strategy for Consumer Sales Promotion Essays A Comparative Study of four Toothpaste Brands to develop Strategy for Consumer Sales Promotion Essay A Comparative Study of four Toothpaste Brands to develop Strategy for Consumer Sales Promotion Essay Essay Topic: Marketing Sales promotion has become a ubiquitous element of marketing, and therefore of the customers purchase environment. They offer direct inducements to act by providing extra worth over and above what is built into the product at its normal price. These temporary inducements are offered usually at a time and place where the buying decision is made. It enhances the benefit perception of the product in the eyes of customers. As a result customers purchase more quantity than their immediate requirements. Despite the inbuilt feature of directness, sales promotions are a very complicated and rich tool of marketing with innumerable creative possibilities limited only by the imagination of promotion planners. Sales promotions are often referred to by names of extra purchase-value (EPV) and below the line selling. to purchase a product immediately, either by lowering the price or by adding value. There are institutions like NCH Promotional Services in United States of America and Institute of Sales Promotion in England, which are directly concerned with studies on different issues related to Sales Promotion specially consumer offers. These countries in the west have been especially focusing on this area because they know that it is a significant marketing tool and a big business one that would continue to grow each year. Today sales promotion has become the most cost-effective marketing tool to attract consumer. It is capable of inducing first trials for new launches and breaking loyal customer of competitors brand. Whatever is the objective of a sales promotion offer, they generally show positive results, that too, quite soon. Realising a growing importance of sales promotion in marketing of FMCG, there is a need to understand them in context of each product category, targeting a specific consumer segment, and in a defined market. To enrich the understanding of various issues related to sales promotion, a well-supported research-work should be undertaken on a continuous basis. A central agency or a body solely dedicated for developing this important marketing tool- the sales promotion becomes imperative. Sales Promotion in Toothpaste amounts to lacs of rupees each year, and yet the strategy behind the design of sales promotion scheme is still a mystery. The purpose of this study was to provide insight on the importance of two features while formulating a sales promotion scheme in toothpaste and like category of products Offer itself Mode of Accessibility of the Gift. The study has been conducted in three phases. The first phase consists of literature survey. It helped in defining the concept of sales promotion, the role it plays in consumer buying behaviour. Sales promotion consists of a diverse collection of incentive tools, mostly short-term, designed to stimulate quicker and/or greater purchases of a particular product by consumers or traders. (Kotler, 1988, p. 45). This and other definitions recognize that sales promotion motivates consumers. Also it was observed that in India nothing substantial has been done as far as this issue is concerned. This was one of the main reasons why this research was undertaken. In the second stage of the study, response of some 350 consumers was taken with the help of a structured questionnaire. The respondents were randomly selected from the exit point of the retail outlets in the city of Lucknow. They were asked to rank the eleven categories of sales promotion schemes on the basis of their attractiveness with respect to FMCG products. These consumers were also asked to comment on at least two most attractive and two least attractive sales promotion offers they had ranked. They were probed to highlight the attributes of those offers and were recorded verbatim. From the analysis of the second stage, two significant findings emerged. First, the two most preferred and attractive sales promotion offers out of a total of eleven categories broadly available in the market with the FMCG product categories. Second, the attributes because of which the offers are considered as more attractive than rest of the offers. Once these findings could be generated from the second stage of the research, these were then used in the third stage of the research. In this stage the researcher on the basis of the experience and findings of the second stage of the research, derived four categories of sales promotion offers that were found to be most attractive by consumers. Here it is important to note that these four categories of offers were formulated by visualizing the features, which were present in the top two offer categories. That is, these four were derivations of the top two offers. Similarly, the attributes, which were most preferred, were selected and these were then translated into the four categories of mode of accessibility of the gift offered in the promotion. It was concluded from stage one that the most important attribute for the consumers in an offer is the method by which the gift attached to the offer is available to the consumer. Therefore, four most probable ways to access the gift along with the offer were derived. A group discussion session was also conducted before arriving at final four modes of accessibility. These four derived offers and the four derived modes, along with the four most commonly used brands used by the consumers and the four different pricing of 150gm pack of toothpaste was used to run conjoint analysis in the second stage. Conjoint analysis was used to obtain individual weights on the willingness to purchase toothpaste with given sales promotion offers and mode of accessibility of the gift attached with the offer and in the available price range. This phase consists of conducting pilot study with consumers, applying conjoint analysis technique (keeping in view the multi-attribute nature of sales promotion schemes), designing orthogonal plan cards, determining the sample size; and lastly collecting the data. The last phase of the study deals with analyzing the data through conjoint analysis subroutine of SPSS package, and then using ANOVA to draw inferences. At last, the Strategic implications of survey findings are discussed. The offer/scheme while formulating any consumer sales promotion is of utmost importance. Next to it in importance is the Mode of accessibility of the gift in the offer, which is almost equal to offer as far as score/weights generated by SPSS is concerned. The price of the toothpaste comes next in importance and the least important is the Brand. Thus, we can conclude that it is not the sales promotion offer, which attracts the consumers; rather it is the WAY / METHOD in which the offer is Communicated and Implemented by the company.

Business studies Just desserts case study Essay Example

Business studies Just desserts case study Essay Example Business studies Just desserts case study Essay Business studies Just desserts case study Essay LTD has grown rapidly recently, and Martha Barnes, who runs the business, is reluctant to delegate authority meaning the workforce is growing but their are not any new managers. This will create a flat organizational structure with wide spans of control for each manager. Therefore there will be a large workload for each person. It says that some of the managers are overworked. If they wont delegate any authority they will need to recruit some new managers as overworked will not be motivated and their output will not be as high as it could be. Martha is inflexible about training her current staff. This is likely to denominate staff as they will be working with the company and not progressing. Denominated staff are likely to have a negative effect on the effectiveness of the workforce instead of a positive one and this could in turn affect the whole business if she does not motivate the staff the quality of their output could drop and that would in turn affect the businesses name as they emphasis that they are good quality. Another thing is that Just Desserts is cash position has gotten worse not improved and instead of improving their current staff they are just going to get new staff so the tiffs may start to worry about their job security. However this could be good because they can get new staff with skills that their staff currently dont have. If they employ the right people as they seem to be adamant to do, they may employ the right type Of person who will uplift the workforce and may be able to motivate staff To summaries then I think that recruiting is not the best option because it is likely to denominate staff also their cash position is getting worse not better the recruiting cost will is not worth it considering the fact that instead of better their staff.

Figuring it out Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Figuring it out - Essay Example The opportunity and availability of respected earning ways; can only minimize the problem to some extent. Social and racial biases have to be kept aside to recruit the people and provide them with an alternate way to earn otherwise poverty will lead to more abuse and destruction of humankind.† Low income Americans name drug abuse as no.1 cause of poverty for them† ( npr, poverty in America, 2001). Ethnography is a qualitative study, through which various cultural phenomena can be understood regarding lives of people of any specific cultural group. It also tells the social welfare qualities, ethnicity and composition of a community. This method is required while collecting empirical data on specific societies and groups. Participants in particular society play vital role in this method, as data is collected through personal experiences and observation of these participants through interviews and questioners. Dr. Lee D. Hoffer in his book, Junkie Business: the evolution and operation of drug dealing network; described the process of development and working of an illegal drug dealing business. It sheds light on how a street based partnership became a running organized business with clear and planned division of labor. The change in dealer’s life is also evident throughout ( Hoffer,2006). According to Micheal Agar, the collection of data directly extracted from the people of specific culture and through direct involvement, can only enable one to understand better the coherent system. Anthropologist research is always based upon two major strategies to collect the research data accurately, the way to interview the participants and to extract participant’s observation. They both go hand in hand as one cannot be considered accurate without the other.(Hoffer, 2006) During the late ninetieth century, anthropologist only relied upon interviews to gather cultural data. This procedure was suitable for them as the change in cultural norms and custo ms; only began at that time. But to understand it better; they needed an inside vision of it. They lived with the participants to observe and understand the various distinctions. They realized soon people often misinterpreted and provided the information by predicting the expectations of the interviewer. This was a psychological factor, where at times they wanted to please the interviewer for material gains and sometimes to hide the truth ( Bailey, People, p.99). Drug business in various parts of America verifies the acceptance of illicit usage of drugs commonly and it also describes the vast expansion of network; with its organizational skills. The people hired for the sole purpose of drug selling; don’t come into it by choice but they are left with no option to earn from other means. The poverty and disappointment from unemployment leads them to drug selling and risking their lives with it. Sometimes they are unable to explain to their prospective employers the reason of un employment period as they became what economist call â€Å"discouraged workers†. (Robbins.p.174). Hence they come into contact with drug dealing to support and pay for their addictions. Therefore they become more actively involved in the business due to their need of the drug. However, the financer or investor does not seem to be bounded in such obligations. It’s merely a way to earn more than normal. Though risk of life is also involved

Mini-Project (Third) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Mini-Project (Third) - Essay Example This made Cashman â€Å"forced to scramble for an additional line of credit in project financing at prime plus 2-1/2%†, which was an excessive premium (due to Woody’s credit rating). Proper budgeting would have avoided the ‘fire fighting’ mode they had to resort to when they found themselves â€Å"throwing money at every problem in an effort to get the plant operational†. The project failures concerning financial planning, cash flow, cost control, costs incurred etc. are listed in section two. Recommendations are then given on how this should have been conducted properly so that the mistakes could have been avoided. Kim Cashman’s cash flow chart was improperly drafted. The amount of expenditure was only assumed i.e.  £1 million each in first and last months and  £1.4 million in each intervening 10 months. Secondly, the chart was locked away and the details were not divulged to the people concerned. The costs associated with the project were recorded as part of the company’s normal book-keeping whereas it should have been kept separate not least because the costs could be easily identified and controlled. EID’s initial fixed-price quotation was not deliberated upon. It could have been a more economical option than allowing the cost plus alternative that EID implemented with a high level of uncertainty. Moneysworth did not justify why he thought that the hourly rate was reasonable. He also thought that the hours could be monitored effectively but this proved not to be the case. The hourly rate was perhaps the largest contributor to the spiralling costs. Changes in project planning led to costs becoming uncontrollable and some of these were major. For example, software for the production train had to be rewritten and the building could not house the production train. The lack of schedule planning not only wasted time and caused delays but also resulted in the loss of income. For example, the several weeks that were lost in

Exploring Modernism In Architecture: Louis Kahn

Exploring Modernism In Architecture: Louis Kahn For my essay on Modernism in architecture I intend to explore an architect of the modernist period in order to establish the form, philosophy and social ideas behind modernism. The term modern architecture is ambiguous. It can be understood to refer to all buildings of the modern period regardless of their ideological basis, or it can be understood more specifically as an architecture conscious of its own modernity and striving for change. Modern architecture is a category which usually complements buildings of the 20th and 21st century. It would include Bauhaus / International styles (sometimes used to describe Bauhaus architecture in United States) and also brutalism. Modernism was a reaction against eclecticism and the lavish stylistic excesses of the Art Deco, Art Nouveau and the Victorian ages. However, it is still a matter of taste. Even though Bauhaus, a German design school  (Operated from 1919-33 By founder Walter Gropius, then by Hans Mayer and Ludwig Mies der Van Rohe) which had profoundly influenced arts and architecture had been more concerned with social aspects of design; none the less, International style soon became a symbolism of Capitalism. Fig.2 shows an interesting and most famous example of this International style. This style of architecture was reserved mainly for office blocks, but was also seen in homes built for the rich and famous. Fig.2 shows another building widely known for its functionalist aesthetic and a masterpiece of corporate modernism. There were many architects who attached their name to this modernistic era, some of the best known being Frank Lloyd Wright(fig.6), Walter Gropius(fig.5), Le Corbusier(fig.2) and Ludwig Mies der Van Rohe(fig.3). 6Fig.6 shows Falling water which was a truly iconic building for many. Wrights design which was for a residential home was above a waterfall. This building portrayed his view of organic architecture. Modern architecture was found to be challenging traditional teachings which were thought to be suitable for architectural design and structure. Modernists designers went on to argue that architects should design everything which is necessary for society. From every detail and furniture in the interior and exteriors of buildings and even led to architects designing the most humble of buildings. I have looked at the broader definition of modernism along with the pioneers who drove this style. Louis Kahn is the architect I have chosen to study in depth. His views of modernism are well known through the modern world of architecture. Louis Kahn Itze-Leib Schmuilowsky (February 20, 1901 or 1902 March 17, 1974), or more commonly known in the world of architecture as Louis Kahn was an architect who was infused within the International style. Kahn graduated from the University Of Pennsylvania School Of Fine Arts in 1924. In the late 1930s Kahns was working as a consultant to the Philadelphia Housing Authority. His affiliation with modern architecture grew as he worked with Europeans Stonorov and George Howe with whom Kahn designed many wartime housing projects which can be seen in fig.8. From these experiences it gave Kahn a sense of social responsibility which was later reflected in his philosophy. 1947 was a year where the Kahn started to emerge. His career had established to a point where he had started a teaching career at Yale University as the Chief Critic in Architectural Design and Professor of Architecture, until 1957. Then at the University of Pennsylvania as Cret Professor of Architecture until his death lonely deat h in a mens room toilet in Pennsylvania Station in New York. Kahn died in deep debt despite his affluent career. Louis Kahn was a critique of mainstream modernism; his work represented the New Monumentality movement which was also promoted by Siegfried Gieldion, Josep Llios Sert and Kahns mentor George Howe. Kahns buildings are incredibly precise in their construction of places for people. I found some pieces of Kahns work particularly interesting to study from a modernistic architectural view. From the list of his most important works I have selected a few which I believe to be particularly symbolic to this essay. From more than a dozen houses which had been designed by Kahn Esherick House was the most renowned. I found Esherick house to one of his most wonderful pieces of work which shows us the direction which he later followed in. A critique says: The Esherick House is definitely one of Kahns most important works which defined lessons hed go on to use in later projects. By this I believe he means that Kahn was finding his element which he had then go onto use in later projects. Kahns career comprises of a lot of interesting work, however, Esherick house stands as one of his most important pieces of work. In the making of the house the control of light had been the preoccupation since the start, and he truly had achieved harmony through natural light as well as distinct style through the transcendence and geometric detail. Kahns principles of light, materiality and geometry are clearly visible here. He starts to impose his future views of form in subtle characteristics of this house. At a glance it is simply concrete and wood which combine to create the facades and interior spaces. The house features a textured mortar finish, with keyhole window which are framed with natural Apilong wood placed at irregular intervals on the front faà §ade. The floor plan is a refined design by Kahn. It is shown to contain two symmetrical rectangles which allow struc tural support and openness. This truly modernistic structure shows how Kahns work would unfold in later years. The Esherick houses pure use of geometry and abstract form reflect his modernistic approach to architecture. Kahns work is much greater dipected in his later and much larger projects. The Salk Laboratories which was developed by Dr Jonas Salk, the developer of polio vaccine had intended for a laboratory which was not just somewhere for biological research, but a place which you could invite a man like Picasso.13 The materials used for this vast project were concrete, wood, marble and he also used the element of water in his design which as the massive complex was juxtaposed against the Pacific Ocean was fitting. I found a very fitting description of The Salk laboratories: Kahns use of order before form shows us how he depicted a building to be like a perfect organism with complexity of use inside as well as on the outside. I found a very interesting quote from Kahn about the Salk laboratories. His philosophy of design shows use the kind of man he was and intentions he perused: I did not follow the dictates of the scientists, who said that they are so dedicated to what they are doing that when lunchtime comes all they do is clear away the test tubes from the benches and eat their lunch on these benches. I asked them: was it not a strain with all these noises? And they answered: the noises of the refrigerators are terrible; the noises of centrifuges are terrible; the trickling of the water is terrible. Everything was terrible including the noises of the air-conditioning system. So I would not listen to them as to what should be done. And I realised that there should be a clean air and stainless steel area, and a rug and oak table area. From this realisation form became. I separated the studies from the laboratory and placed them over gardens. The garden became outdoor spaces where one can talk. Now one need not spend all the time in the laboratories. When one knows what to do, there is only little time one needs for doing it. It is only when one does not know what to do that it takes so much time. And to know what to do is the secret of it all. I deduce from this extract Kahns knowledge and confidence. I see how Kahn believed in a new modern form of architecture. He says it as if he already has the thoughts and ideas to transform buildings into styled and ordered space. Kahns interpretations were seemingly much clearer; he wanted a modern architecture less concerned with aesthetics and what the building looks like. He was more intrigued by the spaces of the building and how the spaces were being used, and what order this would create for them. He wanted to make spaces which would affect the experiences of those who inhabited those spaces. Salk laboratory shows us a design which had predominantly established the foundational significance; order of space an then the geometries. He used this structure of thought for his designs of all institutions such as Salk laboratories. The final version of the Salk laboratories brought him to accept a solution in which services were as repressed or concealed as in any office building by Mies Van der Rohe From this large project he moved onto a next, however, this one remaining unbuilt whilst he was still living. Jatiyo Sangshad Bhaban in Dhaka, Bangladesh is regarded to be on this is great monuments of international modernism. This building was considered as his masterpiece of his lifetime. Construction of this building had stated by 1961 however due to its vast enormity didnt finish construction until nine years after his death in 1983 which means it took around 20 years to build. The national assembly building was Kahns most important piece of work. The space was very grand. The interior area for the Assembly building was spilt into 3 sections. The zone in the centre provides circulation. The main area or central zone is for the main assembly. The exterior zone is where the offices and lounges are, also this is where the entrance to the main mosque is. In the design we can see how natural light is a very important element in this building. The building seems as if it is solely for religious purposes and has a heavy spiritual flair. In the assembly I have introduced a light-giving element to the interior of the plan. If you see a series of columns you can say that the choice of columns is a choice in light. The columns as solids frame the spaces of light. Now think of it just in reverse and think that the columns are hollow and much bigger and that their walls can themselves give light, then the voids are rooms, and the column is the maker of light and can take on complex shapes and be the supporter of spaces and give light to spaces. I am working to develop the element to such an extent that it becomes a poetic entity which has its own beauty outside of its place in the composition. In this way it becomes analogous to the solid column I mentioned above as a giver of light. Here Kahn talks about the Bangladesh project. He reiterates the importance of light in the space and his poetic entity which he adds to every design to create a great sense of beauty. In the designing of these three projects we can see how Kahn has used his knowledge to help create spaces which execute both form and function desirably to the client. Kahn talks about how his greater understanding of what is needed helps him complete his task easily. Kahn talks about beauty as the great philosopher St Thomas Aquinas did. Aquinas believed that beauty consisted of four ingredients: Integrity, wholeness, symmetry, and radiance. By integrity he meant that something is complete on its own without any being dependant on anything outside it. By wholeness he means every part has a reason and cant be taken away without destroying the whole beauty of it. Symmetry referring to balance, something cant just change without a corresponding result. This was similar the constants which had appeared in Kahns work. The sense of composition, the integrity of a building reverence for material, sense of room, light as the maker of the structure and architecture of connection Kahn tried to apply these models into all of his projects. One even described him as: a philosopher among architects. This is from his every expressing philosophy on his work. Essentially Kahn saw architecture as being a spiritual form of communication. He grew a strong relation with each project by applying a strong hierarchy with order being the most important. Kahn was famous for being a critique of modernism. He found many influential architects of the time to have been misjudging the order of their designs. Kahns critue started with him rejecting a free plan; a concept which Mies van der Rohe and Le Corbusier had attached themselves to, along with modernism. Kahn believed that separating these two concepts of form from the structure, would mean the free plan as previously interpreted by Van de Rohe and Le Corbusier had opened up a void that could only be filled with subjective intuition. Essentially Kahns work did seem consistent with that of the broader view of architecture however, his view of modern architecture was something which was unpredictable and had no rules to follow or principles to ad ear to. He found that the international style of modern architecture at the time which was being used by many architects in America and Europe had been too concerned with the form and not the function. Kahn was concerned with the things man has been looking for since the beginning and in this he was a fundamentalist was not interested in the realization, of something which had already occurred, but in the possibility that something will occur within the walls This tells us that Kahn was more of Prophet than simply a preacher. He wanted to change the views on architecture and introduce what he believed to be the necessary condition for the presence of architecture. Miess sensitivites react to imposed structural order with little inspiration, Le Corbusier passes through order impatiently and hurries to form. Kahn talked about Mies Van der Rohe and Le Corbusier imperfection in structural order, and their rush of order leads to an imperfection in form. Kahns order derived from nature and this is reflected in his projects. In the nature of space is the spirit and the will to exist in a certain way. Design must closely follow that will. The pure order, form and geometry is why Louis Kahn still influence the world today. His work directly impacts and inspires forms of architecture today such as post modernism and neo rationalist. More than this Louis Kahn redefined modernism. He has thrilled onlookers with his vast philosophy; however his patrons only appeared in his later years. Kahn adapted architecture and had an input as to what we see when we analyse today. He showed us in his vast texts, to every detail the visions he had, and how he intended to erect these visions. Predominately we can see that he was drifting away from modernism, however, I have studied how Kahns vision set modernism into track somewhere that it wouldnt have been without his influence. It was not belief, not design, not pattern, but the essence from which an institution could emerge

Evidence Based Practice Essay

Implementation of Evidence Based Practice Rosemary Garcia Implementation of Evidence Based Practice Evidence Based Practice Nursing is the utilization by nurses of Evidence Based Research findings that, according to Houser (2012), steer the nurse toward integration of clinical expert opinion and experience with an unbiased exhaustive review of the best scientific evidence professional nursing care literature can provide while incorporating patient values and preferences. Evidence Based Practice Nursing entails adopting a systematic critical thinking decision making process guided by a deliberate and defined chosen Evidence Based Nursing model path that involves searching, appraising, synthesizing, adapting, implementing, and continually evaluating the Evidence Based Research findings implemented. Among these models are the Conduct and Utilization of Research in Nursing (CURN) project, the Stetler Model of Research Utilization, and the Iowa Model for Research in Practice. The purpose of this paper is to explore the impact of Evidence Based Research on nursing practice by defining Evidence Based Practice Nursing, directing attention to the importance of Evidence Based Research, briefly reviewing examples of qualitative and quantitative research and finally identifying some ways to overcome barriers that prevent nurse participation and utilization of Evidence Based Research. Importance of Evidence Based Research Evidence Based Research is important because it provides nurses with â€Å"actual knowledge of elements of practice that have been known to work† according to R. Simpson (2004). Evidence Based Practice Nursing is based on a disciplined methodological decision making process in which nurses continually ask for Evidence Based Research to support their actions and consistently weigh the validity and reliability of activities of each day. The Evidence Based Practice Nurse also plans for change according to Rosswurm and Larrabee (1999). Evidence Based Research findings come through  two proven methods, namely qualitative and quantitative research. Systematic reviews summarize and succinctly abstract findings from multiple studies and compile them into useable condensed formats for quicker study and review. A systematic review that includes a meta-analysis draws findings from multiple studies, recalculates the results to arrive at a new finding thus compounding its validity and re liability. The utilization of Evidence Based Research directly and positively improves nursing practice when the findings are implemented. Research Examples The following two examples of Evidence Based Research show how implementation impacts nursing practice. Nursing homes promote their quality of care using analyses and marketing strategies to influence public perception and attract business. How a nursing home addresses the phenomena of palliative care and the prevalence of pressure ulcers affects that perception. A nursing home may presume to have high quality of care because of high score on the Minimum Data Sheet (MDS) prevalence ulcer (PU) indicator and promote such a score. Similarly, how a nurse responds to a resident in palliative care also reflects on quality of care. Evidence Based Research of these two phenomena helps improve nursing practice in this arena. A nurse in a long term care facility that provides palliative care may be called upon to respond to a resident who may be struggling with issues of regret for life events and feel a need for forgiveness. A retrospective study by Ferrel, Otis-Green, Baird, and Garcia, (2013) through a convenience sample of 339 nurses attending palliative care educational courses throughout the U.S. and Belize, India, the Philippines and Romania sought to assess nurses’ responses to this issue. Since the purpose was to document the viewpoints and feelings, a descriptive qualitative research design using the phenomenology method was appropriate. The data was examined using content analysis and themes were identified. By focusing on nurses from a broad geographical base who were attending palliative care classes, the researches maximized the potential for gathering relevant data and enhanced transferability and validity through this convenience sample. They also minimized inherent cultural bias that could have potentially arisen if the sample had been solely from one country or region. The conclusion was that nurses would benefit from additional education regarding  how best to address these con cerns. Implementing these Evidence Based Research findings helps improve nursing practice. As noted earlier, the prevalence of pressure ulcers, their prevention and treatment is a common dilemma in a long term setting and nursing homes want to demonstrate success in this area as part of the quality of care. One method used to identify and monitor pressure ulcers is the Minimum Data Sheet (MDS) prevalence ulcer (PU) indicator. Bates-Jensen et al (2003) in a quantitative research descriptive study sought to determine whether the minimum data sheet pressure ulcer indicator of a high or low score reflected differences in processes related to pressure ulcer prevention and treatment. The convenience sample consisted of 321 residents from 16 different nursing homes. The resident had to be at risk for pressure ulcer development using the PU Residential Assessment Protocol of the MDS to meet the criteria for inclusion. This was a quantitative study designed to collect numerical data by measuring 16 care process quality indicators (10 related to PU care processes, five related to nutrition and one related to incontinence management) using medical record data, direct human observation, interviews and data from wireless thigh movement monitors. The statistical data results revealed that the MDS PU indicator was not a useful indicator of quality of care and could be misinterpreted if not explained. Family members who are considering long term care benefit from this research and in a facility that might have mistakenly interpreted the meaning of the MDS PU indicator, Evidence Based Practice Nursing would implement corrective measures regarding future use of the scores and thus bring about an improved change. Barriers Preventing Research Utilization Nursing improves when Evidence Based Research findings can be utilized and implemented by nurses in their daily practice. J. Dracup (2006) stated what some nurses had identified as barriers to Evidence Based Research, namely: â€Å"accessibility of research findings, anticipated outcomes of using research, organizational support to use research, and support from others to use research.† Dracup believed that â€Å"evidence-based practice must include an assessment of the available resources† since the cost of implementation is yet another barrier and â€Å"will not be adopted if resources are insufficient to incorporate them into the daily routine† nursing care. G. Mitchell  (1999) raised â€Å" the lack of sufficient meaningful research† as an additional barrier. A multidisciplinary effort by researchers and educators of all fields will be required to work toward the removal of these barriers. Collaborate to provide a more efficient system of information dissemination must take place. Systematic reviews, sometimes combined with meta-analysis, already advance the cause of having multiple sources of research data condensed to a useable quickly reviewable format. One possible way that nurses could gain access to Evidence Based Research through the Cochrane Library, for example, is by way of grants to school districts and local libraries allowing free or low cost subsidized access. After obtaining this access and recognizing nurses’ research time restraints, the formation of high school clubs like â€Å"Cochrane Library Scholars† would allow nurses to pose Research Questions to the club who would in turn compile relevant research articles for the nurse. Similar clubs could be â€Å"AHRQ Research Scholars† and â€Å"Campbell Library Scholars.† Since addressing the barrier of cost of Evidence Based Research implementation is equally important., to purposefully draw community leaders’ attention to the Evidence Based Research available at their local library, create a logo such as â€Å"LIBR[LIBRARY]ARY† with the slogan â€Å"A Library within A Library.† By raising awareness of the benefits of Evidence Based Research of public and private pivotal decision makers, these individuals could prove instrumental in helping to identify and acquire the resources needed to implement Evidence Based Research within their sphere of influence. By opening avenues to Evidence Based Research findings through local libraries, engaging students as researchers and raising community awareness, more nurses could gain knowledge that translates into Evidence Based Practice Nursing. Participants would be engaged in raising the quality of care within their own communities. Raising widespread awareness of the importance and value of Evidence Based Research could be the catalyst that propels groups to collectively seek resources for implementation of Evidence Based Practice in communities across the nation. Conclusion Evidence Based Research impacts Evidence Based Practice Nursing if it is utilized. A deliberate effort to promote the understanding of its importance combined with taking measures to remove barriers that prevent  nurses from using Evidence Based Research findings will impact, improve, and ensure the best possible nursing practice. References Bates-Jensen, B.M., Cadogan, M., Osterwell D., Levy-Storms L, Jorge, J., Alsamarrai, N., Grbic, V. & Schnelle, J.F. (2003) The Minimum Data Set Pressure Ulcer Indicator: Does It Reflect Differences in Care Processes Related to Pressure Ulcer Prevention and Treatment in Nursing Homes? Journal of American Geriatric Society, 51(9). DOI: 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51403.x Dracup, J. (2006). Evidence-Based Practice is Wonderful †¦ Sort Of, American Journal of Critical Care. 15(4) Ferrel, B., Otis-Green, S, Baird, R.P., & Garcia, A. (2013). Nurses’ Responses to Requests for Forgiveness at the End of Life. Journal of Pain System Management, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2013.05.009 Houser, J. (2012). Nursing Research: reading, using, and creating evidence. (2nd ed.). Salisbury, MA: Jones & Barlett Publishing Mitchell, G. (1999). Evidence-based practice: Critique and alternative view. Nursing Science Quarterly, 12(1), 30-35. Retsas A. (2000). Barriers to using research evidence in nursing practice. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 31:599-606. Rosswurm, M. A., & Larrabee, J. (1999). A model for change to evidence-based practice. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 31(4), 317-322. Implementation of Evidence Based Practice Rosemary Garcia Submitted to Karen Rhoades, MS, RN in partial fulfillment of NR460R Evidence Based Practice August 10, 2013 Implementation of Evidence Based Practice Evidence Based Practice Nursing is the utilization by nurses of Evidence Based Research findings that, according to Houser (2012), steer the nurse  toward integration of clinical expert opinion and experience with an unbiased exhaustive review of the best scientific evidence professional nursing care literature can provide while incorporating patient values and preferences. Evidence Based Practice Nursing entails adopting a systematic critical thinking decision making process guided by a deliberate and defined chosen Evidence Based Nursing model path that involves searching, appraising, synthesizing, adapting, implementing, and continually evaluating the Evidence Based Research findings implemented. Among these models are the Conduct and Utilization of Research in Nursing (CURN) project, the Stetler Model of Research Utilization, and the Iowa Model for Research in Practice. The purpose of this paper is to explore the impact of Evidence Based Research on nursing practice by defining Evidence Based Practice Nursing, directing attention to the importance of Evidence Based Research, briefly reviewing examples of qualitative and quantitative research and finally identifying some ways to overcome barriers that prevent nurse participation and utilization of Evidence Based Research. Importance of Evidence Based Research Evidence Based Research is important because it provides nurses with â€Å"actual knowledge of elements of practice that have been known to work† according to R. Simpson (2004). Evidence Based Practice Nursing is based on a disciplined methodological decision making process in which nurses continually ask for Evidence Based Research to support their actions and consistently weigh the validity and reliability of activities of each day. The Evidence Based Practice Nurse also plans for change according to Rosswurm and Larrabee (1999). Evidence Based Research findings come through two proven methods, namely qualitative and quantitative research. Systematic reviews summarize and succinctly abstract findings from multiple studies and compile them into useable condensed formats for quicker study and review. A systematic review that includes a meta-analysis draws findings from multiple studies, recalculates the results to arrive at a new finding thus compounding its validity and reliability. The utilization of Evidence Based Research directly and positively improves nursing practice when the findings are implemented. Research Examples The following two examples of Evidence Based Research show how implementation impacts nursing practice. Nursing homes promote their quality of care using analyses and marketing strategies to influence public perception and attract business. How a nursing home addresses the phenomena of palliative care and the prevalence of pressure ulcers affects that perception. A nursing home may presume to have high quality of care because of high score on the Minimum Data Sheet (MDS) prevalence ulcer (PU) indicator and promote such a score. Similarly, how a nurse responds to a resident in palliative care also reflects on quality of care. Evidence Based Research of these two phenomena helps improve nursing practice in this arena. A nurse in a long term care facility that provides palliative care may be called upon to respond to a resident who may be struggling with issues of regret for life events and feel a need for forgiveness. A retrospective study by Ferrel, Otis-Green, Baird, and Garcia, (2013) through a convenience sample of 339 nurses attending palliative care educational courses throughout the U.S. and Belize, India, the Philippines and Romania sought to assess nurses’ responses to this issue. Since the purpose was to document the viewpoints and feelings, a descriptive qualitative research design using the phenomenology method was appropriate. The data was examined using content analysis and themes were identified. By focusing on nurses from a broad geographical base who were attending palliative care classes, the researches maximized the potential for gathering relevant data and enhanced transferability and validity through this convenience sample. They also minimized inherent cultural bias that could have potentially arisen if the sample had been solely from one country or region. The conclusion was that nurses would benefit from additional education regarding how best to address these concerns. Implementing these Evidence Based Research findings helps improve nursing practice. As noted earlier, the prevalence of pressure ulcers, their prevention and treatment is a common dilemma in a long term setting and nursing homes want to demonstrate success in this area as part of the quality of care. One method used to identify and monitor pressure ulcers is the Minimum Data Sheet (MDS) prevalence ulcer (PU) indicator. Bates-Jensen et al (2003) in a quantitative research descriptive study sought to determine whether the minimum data sheet pressure ulcer indicator of a high or low score reflected differences in  processes related to pressure ulcer prevention and treatment. The convenience sample consisted of 321 residents from 16 different nursing homes. The resident had to be at risk for pressure ulcer development using the PU Residential Assessment Protocol of the M DS to meet the criteria for inclusion. This was a quantitative study designed to collect numerical data by measuring 16 care process quality indicators (10 related to PU care processes, five related to nutrition and one related to incontinence management) using medical record data, direct human observation, interviews and data from wireless thigh movement monitors. The statistical data results revealed that the MDS PU indicator was not a useful indicator of quality of care and could be misinterpreted if not explained. Family members who are considering long term care benefit from this research and in a facility that might have mistakenly interpreted the meaning of the MDS PU indicator, Evidence Based Practice Nursing would implement corrective measures regarding future use of the scores and thus bring about an improved change. Barriers Preventing Research Utilization Nursing improves when Evidence Based Research findings can be utilized and implemented by nurses in their daily practice. J. Dracup (2006) stated what some nurses had identified as barriers to Evidence Based Research, namely: â€Å"accessibility of research findings, anticipated outcomes of using research, organizational support to use research, and support from others to use research.† Dracup believed that â€Å"evidence-based practice must include an assessment of the available resources† since the cost of implementation is yet another barrier and â€Å"will not be adopted if resources are insufficient to incorporate them into the daily routine† nursing care. G. Mitchell (1999) raised â€Å" the lack of sufficient meaningful research† as an additional barrier. A multidisciplinary effort by researchers and educators of all fields will be required to work toward the removal of these barriers. Collaborate to provide a more efficient system of information di ssemination must take place. Systematic reviews, sometimes combined with meta-analysis, already advance the cause of having multiple sources of research data condensed to a useable quickly reviewable format. One possible way that nurses could gain access to Evidence Based Research through the Cochrane Library, for example, is by way of grants to school districts and local  libraries allowing free or low cost subsidized access. After obtaining this access and recognizing nurses’ research time restraints, the formation of high school clubs like â€Å"Cochrane Library Scholars† would allow nurses to pose Research Questions to the club who would in turn compile relevant research articles for the nurse. Similar clubs could be â€Å"AHRQ Research Scholars† and â€Å"Campbell Library Scholars.† Since addressing the barrier of cost of Evidence Based Research implementation is equally important., to purposefully draw community leaders’ attention to the Evidence Based Research available at their local library, create a logo such as â€Å"LIBR[LIBRARY]ARY† with the slogan â€Å"A Library within A Library.† By raising awareness of the benefits of Evidence Based Research of public and private pivotal decision makers, these individuals could prove instrumental in helping to identify and acquire the resources needed to implement Evidence Based Research within their sphere of influence. By opening avenues to Evidence Based Research findings through local libraries, engaging students as researchers and raising community awareness, more nurses could gain knowledge that translates into Evidence Based Practice Nursing. Participants would be engaged in raising the quality of care within their own communities. Raising widespread awareness of the importance and value of Evidence Based Research could be the catalyst that propels groups to collectively seek resources for implementation of Evidence Based Practice in communities across the nation. Conclusion Evidence Based Research impacts Evidence Based Practice Nursing if it is utilized. A deliberate effort to promote the understanding of its importance combined with taking measures to remove barriers that prevent nurses from using Evidence Based Research findings will impact, improve, and ensure the best possible nursing practice. References Bates-Jensen, B.M., Cadogan, M., Osterwell D., Levy-Storms L, Jorge, J., Alsamarrai, N., Grbic, V. & Schnelle, J.F. (2003) The Minimum Data Set Pressure Ulcer Indicator: Does It Reflect Differences in Care Processes Related to Pressure Ulcer Prevention and Treatment in Nursing Homes? Journal of American Geriatric Society, 51(9). DOI: 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51403.x Dracup, J. (2006). Evidence-Based Practice is Wonderful †¦ Sort Of, American Journal of Critical Care. 15(4) Ferrel, B., Otis-Green, S, Baird, R.P., & Garcia, A. (2013). Nurses’ Responses to Requests for Forgiveness at the End of Life. Journal of Pain System Management, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2013.05.009 Houser, J. (2012). Nursing Research: reading, using, and creating evidence. (2nd ed.). Salisbury, MA: Jones & Barlett Publishing Mitchell, G. (1999). Evidence-based practice: Critique and alternative view. Nursing Science Quarterly, 12(1), 30-35. Retsas A. (2000). Barriers to using research evidence in nursing practice. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 31:599-606. Rosswurm, M. A., & Larrabee, J. (1999). A model for change to evidence-based practice. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 31(4), 317-322.

Loch Ness Monster

I have always been interested in mystery creatures such as the Sasquatch, Chupacabra, and Nessie or more universally called the Loch Ness Monster. Although there has been no official capture of one of these creatures, I believe there has to something to the mass sightings by people and the circumstantial evidence that is out there. My focus here is the Loch Ness monster. The Loch Ness Monster is a mythical creature that is said to inhabit Scotland's Loch Ness in Great Britain. In the following paragraphs I will discuss the mystery of Loch Ness and provide examples of some eye witness accounts. My exploration of this mystery is intended to at the very least open the reader's eyes to the possibility that the Loch Ness Monster does exist or at least it needs to be investigated further. Location of the Loch Ness Monster  The Loch Ness Monster or otherwise known as Nessie by the ancient Celts gets its name from its location in Scotland. It is located in the Great Glen in the Scottish highlands to be exact. The Great Glen in the Scottish highlands is a rift valley 60 miles long and contains three famous lochs, Lochy, Oich and Ness. The most famous of these lochs is Loch Ness because of the monster said to live in its deep waters. It is deeper than the North Sea and is very long and very, very narrow. The Scottish Highlands have long been home to mystery and belief in the supernatural. People of Scotland believe that the Loch Ness is home to Druid powers. The Celts of pre-Roman Britain also believed in a type of creature they called kelpies, water spirits that would appear to children in the forms of horses or bulls, enticing them into the water where they would drown them(â€Å"Loch Ness Monster†, 1998). Eyewitness accounts The earliest known sighting by humans that I could find documented was that in the written word â€Å"Life of St. Columba† by Adamnan and was written sometime in the 7th century. The story goes that the main character Columba saved the life of a the life of a Pict, who was being supposedly attacked by the monster. Columba repelled the monster with a cross. For centuries there have been reported sightings of the beast. Some of these accounts have the Loch Ness Monster seen on land. How credible the sources are can never be known, especially when these sightings happened so long ago. However in more modern times technology has aided in spreading the eyewitness accounts and given those sightings some legitimacy. An early purported sighting in modern times occurred July 22, 1933 when Mr. and Mrs. Spicer of London drove across a new road alongside Loch Ness. Their car nearly struck a huge, black creature with a long neck. They reported a â€Å"prehistoric animal† shambled across the road, slithered through the undergrowth and splashed in the Loch(Chorvinsky, n.d.). Perhaps the most famous purported sighting was in1934 by Colonel Robert Wilson a British surgeon, said that he noticed something moving in the water and took a picture of it. He happened to be urinating at the time, according to one version of what he shared later. The picture he took shows a creature with a long neck rising out of the water of the loch. â€Å"The Surgeon's Photo† as its formally known was distributed all over the world. For many years this photo was considered to be the best evidence that â€Å"Nessie† was real. It must be noted however that the photo Robert Wilson took and his eyewitness accou nt is now deemed as a hoax. Scientific Evidence There have been many eyewitness accounts, film footage, and sonar contacts of something strange in the Loch. That does not prove in the existence of Nessie but according to many Crypto zoologists this evidence shows that Nessie could exist and should be investigated until its existence is one hundred percent disproven. There is even an official scientific name for the creature â€Å"Nessiteras Rhombopteryx.†(Learning And Teaching In Scotland, n.d.). Some scientists believe that the Loch Ness monster could be a thought to be extinct marine reptile called a plesiosaur. This is plausible considering there have been many discoveries of thought to be extinct animals still very much alive. An example of a once thought to be extinct animal that is very much alive would be Coelacanth. Coelacanth fish were believed to have gone extinct at the end of the Cretaceous period some 65-plus million years ago. However in 1938, one was discovered off the east coast of South Africa near the mouth of the Chalumna River(â€Å"Lazarus species: 13 ’extinct’ animals found alive†, 2010). What should also be noted is that Loch Ness is not the only location where there are sightings of marine creatures. In many of the same geographical and topographical areas there are reports. These are usually in lakes and river systems that are deep, cold, and flow to the sea. Not only that they were all once home to migratory fish. Conclusion  Loch Ness is home to something strange and mysterious. I believe that there probably is something living in the loch that has yet to be discovered. I do not know whether it's a new species or some thought to be extinct species of marine animal that still exists. I think based on the evidence and the many sightings it cannot be disproven. Yes, there are skeptics as with any mystery, however, with all the accounts and circumstantial evidence there should be more investigation of Loch Ness. Only time will tell but I truly believe with better technology and more time the world will solve the mystery of the Loch Ness monster. That will be a great day in history. References http://www.strangemag.com/nessie.home.html http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Loch_Ness_Monster?oldid=946274

The Powerful, Just, and Insensitive Government - 1213 Words

The Powerful, Just, and Insensitive Government The civilized society is built my men and women who favor law and order, which serve as the infrastructure of a stable society. The strict interpretation and abidance of the established law may lead to punishments greater than the perpetrator deserves. On example in history is Hammurabi’s Code, which utilizes the law of retribution; part of Hammurabi’s law has been interpreted as â€Å"an eye for an eye; a tooth for a tooth†, in which the perpetrator will face the same consequence as his victim. Nowadays, lawful punishment became less radical, and certainly less extreme compared to the Code of Hammurabi. However, contemporary governments are very centralized, and citizens have collectively given the government power to rule, control, and regulate the citizens, criminal or not. By juxtaposing four New York Times articles, we will see the government sometimes regulate the freedom of individuals for the benefit of the public. The following paragraphs will summarize the four articles and establish a relationship between them. In the article written by Richard A. Oppel Jr., titled â€Å"Army General Apologize to Victims of Misconduct Before Being Sentenced,† the author explains the current ruling of Brigadier General Jeffery Sinclair, who has pleaded guilty of mistreating junior officers, adultery, and soliciting explicit pictures from female soldiers, among other lesser charges. The maximum prison sentence of the General’s crimes is 25 years;Show MoreRelatedThe Impact Of The Federal Trade Commission1049 Words   |  5 PagesWhen the news that President McKinley had died reached J. Pierpont Morgan, his response was, â€Å"’This is sad, sad, very sad news. It is very sad news, very sad’† (Gilmore and Sugrue 74). 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